The Spanish Property ABC

Moving to Spain - Cost of Living?! Want to know what it will cost? A simple rule is to divide UK disposable income by 1.52. This figure is more or less the amount you require to live to the same standards in Spain.

Lets move to Spain!

Moving to Spain - Cost of Living

  If you really want to live in Spain, learn the language.  Speaking Spanish will do more to reduce your cost of living than anything else you may try. - The Spanish Property ABC will show you the best language schools!


Television in Spain

Almost 89 per cent of Spaniards over 14 years of age have declared that they watch television every day. Television began to operate as a regular service in Spain in 1956. From the moment of its inception, it was considered a state public service and was subjected to, as were all the other media, strict control by the regime. In 1965, a second television channel began to function, which also belonged to RADIO TELEVISIÓN ESPAÑOLA, (RTVE). The Spanish Property ABC

Parabolic

The present structure of the public television system dates from 1980, the date of the promulgation of the Radio and Television Statute, which established diverse groups for control of the medium on behalf of Parliament. An Administrative Council was created at that time, directly designated by the Congress and the Senate as well as the Parliamentary Control Commisssion for RTVE.

After thirty years in existence, Spanish television is going through a stage of profound transformation. The impact of new technology, above all of cable and satellite television, and the variation in ideological concepts, that have affected the history of television in all Europe, is inaugurating a completely new period.

Here are some links to Spanish television stations. More will be added as the stations provide us their URL's.

Hier öffnet sich Radio Television Espanol
Hier geht es zu der Internetseite von Antena3

Hier können Sie Television Espana besuchen

Hier geht es zu Telecinco

Hier finden Sie das Angebot von Canal+

The Spanish television system has appreciably varied during the last few years with the disappearance of the public monopoly on television and the appearance of three new private channels, once the law presented to Parliament by the PSOE government goes into effect. Up to the present, two national networks and nine regional ones have existed, all of them public entity RTVE, run by a general director desginated by the Government. The Administrative Council is entrusted with controling the RTVE and, in particular the fulfillment of its statute. The regional channels depend on the Autonomous Communities' governments and have control mechanisms similar to those of RTVE.

The RTVE's two channels are called TVE 1 and TVE 2. The first is directed to a general public, offering uninterrupted programming from early morning to late night and has the largest audience, despite the intense competition registered since private television appeared. TVE 2 has a flexible programming, which lends special attention to sports broadcasts and live broadcast of important cultural events. Its television coverage and its audience have grown considerably over the last few years reaching, in 1994, an audience of almost 6 million viewers. Both channels are financed by publicity and their income also allows them to defray the costs of public state radio. Private TV networks began to be launched in 1990. ANTENA 3 was the first channel to operate, followed by TELE 5, and finally by CANAL PLUS in 1990.

Spanish viewers preferences hardly differ from those of other Western European countries. Sports, live game shows, movies and films made for television, both local and foreign, the latter are essentially North American or Latin American, dominate prime time hours which, attract the largest audiences. The Spanish Property ABC

Satellit

Butan-Gas

Unlike most parts of Northern Europe and indeed, some of Spain's larger cities, many parts of Spain obtain supplies of gas in cylinders the content of which is 12.5 kg. The combined weight is twice this amount. The cost of a cylinder of "butano" is approximately £4.00. If you cook with gas, it will last anywhere between 8 - 12 weeks, perhaps longer. Considerably longer if you like salads and cold foods.

The primary use to which gas is put in Spain is cooking, heating water and producing background heat in the cooler months. Many will be familiar with the mobile Calorgas type fires, which have the cylinder tucked inside or behind them. A small or average size apartment will be heated easily for in excess of a week by a single cylinder, in some cases even longer. A large villa could easily use three cylinders in a week for a single room, say a large lounge.

Only recently have the Spanish started to insulate their houses. In winter, whatever heat you produce is soon lost to the outside, particularly through the ceiling and roof.

Whilst heat is  lost the  same  way in summer,  making conditions very  pleasant,  in winter  it  adds to  the cost of maintaining a comfortable temperature. It probably is reasonable to allow somewhere between £6.00--£10.00 per week for heating a medium sized villa by gas, during the months of December, January and February. Cooking and heating water is not included in this figure. Smaller buildings, apartments etc, - far less.

When it comes to heating water, gas is infinitely preferable to electricity and works out at about half the cost. Instant water heaters, costing about  £100  -  130 can be purchased and we'll talk about installation later on. These heaters will give two people, ample hot water during the winter months and last somewhere between 14  -  17 days. If children are involved in the computation and regularly are bathed in deep water then your gas won't last as long.

In summer, gas tends to last far longer for several reasons: The primary reason being the simple fact that water in the mains becomes hotter because of ambient temperatures and therefore requires less energy to raise it to the desired temperature. Another is the amount of time people tend to spend in swimming pools. Showering off after a dip in the pool does not really require a bath half an hour later. Further, many start and end the day with a "quick dip in the pool. Children especially! (Don't leave them on their own).

The cost of gas for a year, and of course, this can only be an average for all types of property , will be somewhere in the region of £130  - 225.

To obtain a gas supply used to be a character building exercise, with many prepared to burn copious quantities of electricity sooner than face the ordeal of obtaining a gas contract. Today, things are different. The government removed the monopoly from the main and only supplier of gas with incredible results. No longer was it necessary to know your grandmothers inside leg measurement and be able to recite your passport number backwards, instead, a simple application for a supply was granted with the minimum of inconvenience.

Each gas bottle that you require will cost 4,000 pesetas. This comes fully charged and in effect means that you have paid a deposit of 3,000 pesetas for each bottle. When you have no further use for your gas bottles simply return them, when you will be refunded 500 pesetas not 3000. Nobody knows why there is a 2500 peseta difference and in any event, finding out would be painful and take far too long. Accept that this is the way they do business in Spain. The Spanish Property ABC

Both types of gas bottles currently in use in Spain. The one on the left is heavy and may not be transported legally in a domestic vehicle. The stainless steel container is far lighter and easier to manage. Both have the same type of valve making them fully interchangeable. Should you wish to install central heating, bulk propane is available.

Here it goes to the website of Cepsa!
Here it goes to the website of Repsol!
Gasflaschen Auslieferer

Warning: The majority of gas bottles have unprotected valves. In an accident they could quite easily be broken off liberating voluminous clouds of butane gas. Transportation of the red gas bottles commonly in use by cars is illegal. The more modern stainless steel cylinders whose valves are protected may safely be transported and to do so is not an offence. Suffice to say that little attention is paid to this law.

If you really want to live in Spain, learn the language.  Speaking Spanish will do more to reduce your cost of living than anything else you may try. - The Spanish Property ABC will show you the best language schools!


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